Is My Child Gifted?
Bright |
Gifted |
|
knows the
answers |
asks the
questions |
|
is
interested |
is highly
curious |
|
is
attentive |
is mentally and
physically involved |
|
has good
ideas |
hs wild and silly
ideas |
|
answers the
questions |
discusses in
detail |
|
listens with
interest |
shows strong
feelings and emotions |
|
understands
ideas |
constructs
abstractions |
|
absorbs
information |
manipulates
information |
|
enjoys
school |
enjoy
learning |
|
enjoys
peers |
prefers adults and
older children |
|
is pleased with
own learning |
is highly critical
of self and others |
|
grasps the
meaning |
draws
inferences |
ERIC Clearinghouse on Handicapped
and Gifted Children (1985) cites three types of characteristics of gifted
children: general behavioral, learning,
and creative
characteristics.
General Behavior
Characteristics
Gifted children's behavior
differs from that of their age-mates in the following ways:
Many gifted children learn to read
early, with better comprehension of the nuances of language. As much as
half the gifted and talented population has learned to read before
entering school.
Gifted children often read widely,
quickly, and intensely and have large vocabularies.
Gifted children commonly learn basic
skills better, more quickly, and with less practice.
They are better able to construct
and handle abstractions.
They often pick up and interpret
nonverbal cues and can draw inferences that other children need to have
spelled out for them.
They take less for granted, seeking
the "hows" and "whys."
They can work independently at an
earlier age and can concentrate for longer periods.
Their interests are both wildly
eclectic and intensely focused.
They often have seemingly boundless
energy, which sometimes leads to a misdiagnosis of hyperactivity.
They usually respond and relate well
to parents, teachers, and other adults. They may prefer the company of
older children and adults to that of their peers.
They like to learn new things, are
willing to examine the unusual, and are highly inquisitive.
They tackle tasks and problems in a
well-organized, goal-directed, and efficient manner.
They exhibit an intrinsic motivation
to learn, find out, or explore and are often very persistent. "I'd rather
do it myself" is a common attitude.
Learning Characteristics
Creative Characteristics
Gifted children are fluent thinkers, able to
generate possibilities, consequences, or related ideas.
They are flexible thinkers, able to use many
different alternatives and approaches to problem solving.
They are original thinkers, seeking new, unusual,
or unconventional associations and combinations among items of
information.
They can also see relationships among seemingly
unrelated objects, ideas, or facts.
They are elaborate thinkers, producing new steps,
ideas, responses, or other embellishments to a basic idea, situation, or
problems.
They are willing to entertain complexity and seem
to thrive on problem solving.
They are good guessers and can readily construct
hypotheses or "what if" questions.
They often are aware of their own impulsiveness
and irrationality, and they show emotional sensitivity.
They are extremely curious about objects, ideas,
situations, or events.
They often display intellectual playfulness and
like to fantasize and imagine.
They can be less intellectually inhibited than
their peers are in expressing opinions and ideas, and they often disagree
spiritedly with others' statements.
They are sensitive to beauty and are attracted to aesthetic
values.
-
|